The Teliani Valley Georgia Vintage Report 2024
The 2024 vintage in Georgia offered a much-needed respite from the challenging conditions of previous years, with favorable weather patterns during most of the growing season contributing to an exceptional year for wine production. Here is a detailed narrative of the 2024 vine growing season, including specifics from the Kakheti and Imereti regions, and quantitative data.
Winter (November 2023 – February 2024)
The 2024 growing season in Georgia began with a relatively mild winter. Throughout the country, temperatures rarely fell below zero, with Kakheti experiencing average temperatures between -5°C and 25°C, while Imereti recorded slightly warmer conditions, with lows between -3°C and 17°C. Rainfall during this period was typical for Kakheti, at around 80-90 mm, but Imereti saw an unusually high level of precipitation, accumulating around 580 mm. These conditions helped avoid frost damage, and vineyards were largely unaffected by extreme cold, providing an excellent foundation for the upcoming growing season.
Spring (March – June 2024)
The early spring in Georgia set a promising stage for the vine-growing season. Budbreak occurred earlier than usual in both Kakheti and Imereti due to the mild winter. In Kakheti, budbreak began between late February and early March, whereas in Imereti, the west’s shorter, warmer winter advanced the date significantly to early February, a full month ahead of the average.
The weather during the spring months varied between regions. Kakheti saw temperatures ranging from 10°C to 24°C, with high humidity and rainfall of approximately 400 mm. Imereti experienced similarly mild conditions, although its subtropical climate generally maintained an annual average temperature between 10°C and 15°C.
Flowering and Fruit Set (May – June 2024)
The flowering and fruit set phase began under favorable conditions, with relatively stable temperatures and minimal disruptions from diseases or pests. However, heavy precipitation during flowering, particularly in Kakheti, caused some delays in the fruit set. A hailstorm in Kakheti during this period briefly disrupted the otherwise smooth progression. Despite these challenges, the flowering and fruit set process was largely successful, and the vineyards showed resilience.
In Imereti, lower humidity and consistently warmer temperatures advanced the grape maturity phase to July and August, instead of the typical September timeline. This accelerated growth helped the region stay on track for a successful harvest.
Growing Season (June – August 2024)
The summer of 2024 brought several unexpected weather patterns. Historically dry and warm Kakheti experienced a cooler, wetter summer than normal, with frequent drizzle and hailstorms reported. Despite these challenges, the vines proved resilient, and the viticultural practices of the region helped maintain good grape health. Temperatures in Kakheti fluctuated between 10°C and 45°C, with roughly 450 mm of rain recorded during the summer.
Imereti, too, dealt with fluctuating weather patterns. The cooler temperatures and lower sunlight hours, coupled with sporadic rainfall, delayed veraison slightly but did not significantly impact grape health.
Veraison and Harvest (August – October 2024)
Veraison in Georgia typically starts in mid-August, but in 2024 it was slightly delayed, beginning later in the month and continuing into early September. This was true for both Kakheti and Imereti, where grape maturity began one to two weeks later than usual due to the cooler summer.
The harvest season, however, was smooth. In Kakheti, early harvesting of Muscat grapes for sparkling wine began on August 21, with the final harvest concluding by October 11. Disease pressure was low, and overall grape health was excellent, though some areas affected by hailstorms saw slightly lower yields. Despite these localized losses, the general harvest was higher than expected, and grape composition—particularly in premium zones—was outstanding.
In Imereti, veraison also occurred later than average, and the harvest was similarly affected by early season conditions.
Grape Composition and Quality
Across the country, grape composition in 2024 was superb. For major varieties like Saperavi and Kisi, sugar levels, acidity, and phenolic content were all higher than usual, contributing to an exceptional vintage. The careful timing of harvest dates, particularly for premium wines, ensured great phenolic maturity. Zones like Tsinandali and Ikalto in Kakheti performed particularly well, with varieties such as Saperavi, Kisi, and Khikhvi showing outstanding results.
Conclusion
The 2024 growing season in Georgia was a welcome change from the difficulties of 2023. While there were some challenges, such as high humidity, hailstorms, and cooler-than-expected summer conditions, the overall outlook was highly positive. Yields were higher than expected, and the quality of the grapes, particularly in premium areas, was some of the best in recent years. This vintage will likely be remembered as one of the standout years for Georgian viticulture, especially considering the striking contrast with the losses of the previous year.
Further information and interviews: madeleine@swirlwinegroup.com | 07778 702221